SS Gothic
cargo liner
Vessel Wikidata
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The SS Gothic was an ocean liner constructed in 1893 at the Harland & Wolff Shipyards for the White Star Line. Measuring 490 feet (150 meters) in length and 53 feet (16 meters) in breadth, she had a gross registered tonnage of 7,755. Designed as a combined cargo and passenger vessel, Gothic prioritized cargo space, featuring several large refrigerated holds capable of carrying up to 71,000 frozen mutton carcasses using a carbon anhydryde refrigeration system. Her passenger accommodations were modest, with capacity for 104 first-class and 114 third-class passengers. Propelled by two triple-expansion steam engines driving two propellers, Gothic generated 4,400 indicated horsepower and could reach a maximum speed of approximately 14 knots. She embarked on her maiden voyage on December 28, 1893. Notably, during her early service, she set a route record on her third voyage, completing the journey from Plymouth to Wellington in 37 days, 10 hours, and 16 minutes at an average speed of 14.16 knots. Initially serving the North Atlantic trade, Gothic was soon dedicated to the UK to New Zealand route, operating alongside ships like Coptic, Doric, and Ionic. She occasionally transported troops, such as in 1902 when she repatriated New Zealand soldiers from South Africa after the Boer War. Her career faced a significant setback in June 1906 when a fire broke out in a cargo hold near the first-class section, causing severe damage. The ship was beached at Plymouth for repairs and a major refit, which reconfigured passenger capacity and cargo space. In subsequent years, Gothic was transferred between White Star Line and Red Star Line, serving routes including Antwerp-Philadelphia, Australia, Rotterdam-Quebec, and Montreal. Her service was interrupted in June 1914 when she grounded off the Scilly Isles, requiring six months of repairs. During World War I, she operated irregularly, including journeys for the Relief in Belgium and routes to New York. Post-war, Gothic underwent refits and served on routes such as Antwerp-New York and Antwerp-Philadelphia until her final voyage in March 1925. She was sold for scrap in November 1925 and dismantled in 1926, ending her maritime career after more than three decades of service.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.