USS Ariel
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USS Ariel

American clipper schnooner


Country
United States
Manufacturer
Adam and Noah Brown
Vessel Type
ship

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The USS Ariel was a notable clipper schooner constructed on Lake Erie at Presque Isle Bay, Pennsylvania, in 1813 by Adam and Noah Brown. She measured approximately 70 feet in length and was armed with four 12-pounder long guns, mounted on pivots for versatile firing. Her design was notably sharp, contributing to her reputation for high speed and agility on the water. Commissioned in the summer of 1813 under Lt. John H. Packett, Ariel quickly became involved in the tumultuous naval engagements of the War of 1812. Her initial service was marked by her being blockaded in Presque Isle harbor by the British squadron under Captain Robert Heriot Barclay. However, once the British ships sailed away on August 2, American forces under Lt. Oliver Hazard Perry moved swiftly to sortie from the harbor. Ariel played a role in the skirmishes that followed, engaging British vessels and trading fire during this tense period. During the Battle of Lake Erie on September 10, 1813, Ariel participated as part of Perry’s squadron, which was decisive in defeating the British. During the battle, Ariel was actively engaged, with her smaller armament limiting her firepower compared to larger ships like the Lawrence and Niagara. She suffered the loss of one of her four 12-pounders when it burst from overload but remained operational throughout the fierce combat. Her crew experienced minimal casualties—one man killed and three wounded. Ariel's participation contributed to the critical American victory, which broke British control of Lake Erie and paved the way for subsequent American campaigns in the region. Following the battle, Ariel was involved in supporting American advances into Canada, including operations at the mouth of the Thames River. However, her subsequent fate remains uncertain: some sources suggest she may have been burned during a British raid in late 1813, while others propose she was part of a raid along Lake Huron's northern shores. By January 1816, her name no longer appeared on naval vessel lists, and reports of her wrecking in 1814 exist but lack definitive substantiation. Overall, USS Ariel was a swift and agile vessel that played a significant role in the Battle of Lake Erie, contributing to a pivotal American victory in the War of 1812, and exemplifies the importance of small, fast ships in naval warfare of that era.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

8 ship citations (1 free) in 3 resources

Ariel (2nd), 1813
Book The History of the American Sailing Navy: The Ships and Their Development
Author Howard I. Chapelle
Published W.W. Norton & Co., New York,
ISBN 1568522223
Pages 269, 270, 422
Ariel, US schooner: aground at Buffalo (Capt. John Packett) Subscribe to view
Ariel, US schooner: armament of Subscribe to view
Ariel, US schooner: convoys British prize vessels Subscribe to view
Ariel, US schooner: in Battle of Lake Erie Subscribe to view
Ariel, US schooner: in Thames campaign Subscribe to view
Ariel, US schooner: moved over bar in Presque Isle Bay Subscribe to view
Ariel, USS (schooner 4, 1813) Subscribe to view