HMS Saracen
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HMS Saracen

1812 Cruizer-class brig-sloop


Country of Registry
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
brig-sloop, Cruizer-class brig-sloop

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

HMS Saracen, launched in 1812 at Portsmouth, was a brig of approximately 387 tons, constructed for the British Royal Navy. She was commissioned in August 1812 under Commander John Harper, who initially had a limited crew comprising marines and worn-out sailors. Despite her modest beginnings, Saracen quickly engaged in active service, capturing enemy vessels and islands along the Adriatic coast during the Napoleonic Wars. Her first notable action occurred on 21 August 1812 off Beachy Head, where she successfully captured the French privateer Coureur, armed with 14 guns and a crew of 50. After being fully crewed, Saracen sailed to the Mediterranean, operating from Malta and the Smyrna station, conducting various amphibious assaults and blockades. Notably, Harper led the capture of the island of Zupano in June 1813, overcoming French garrison forces with bayonet charges. Subsequently, she participated in the seizure of Mezzo, capturing artillery and prisoners, and established a telegraph station on the island. In late 1813, Saracen extended her operations to blockade and capture several Dalmatian islands, including Stagno and Cattaro, utilizing landings, bombardments, and boat-based raids. Her efforts culminated in the successful siege and capitulation of Cattaro in January 1814, where she helped capture 130 guns and 900 prisoners. Later, she participated in the capture of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), securing additional guns and prisoners, solidifying British control over the Dalmatian coast. After her Mediterranean campaign, Saracen conveyed French prisoners and participated in the blockade of Venice. She then shifted to North American waters, sharing in the captures during the War of 1812 and conducting raids along the Maryland coast, including a notable plundering operation at St. Inigoes. She continued active service until her decommissioning and sale in 1819. Following her naval career, Saracen was sold to William Wilkinson and employed as a whaler. Her voyages took her to New South Wales, Japan, and Timor, where she hunted sperm whales, returning with significant oil cargo. Her whaling career lasted until 1826, with her final voyage ending in a gale that caused her to lose anchors near the Cape of Good Hope. She was reportedly wrecked in 1828 off the coast of Chile, with her crew and passengers saved. The vessel was no longer listed after 1828, marking the end of her maritime service.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

4 ship citations (0 free) in 4 resources

Saracen (1812-1819) Subscribe to view
Saracen (1812-19; brig sloop) Subscribe to view
Saracen, 1812-1819, Brig sloop Cruizer Class Subscribe to view
Saracen, British unrated brig-sloop (1812) Subscribe to view