Annibal
1778 Annibal-class third-rate ship of the line
Vessel Wikidata
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The Annibal was a 74-gun ship of the line constructed for the French Navy in 1778 at Brest. As the lead ship of her class, she was designed by the notable shipbuilder Jacques-Noël Sané, marking one of his earliest designs. The vessel featured the typical armament and size associated with 74-gun ships of the line, serving as a formidable warship capable of engaging in fleet battles. Throughout her service, Annibal participated in numerous significant naval engagements. She first saw action in the West Indies, notably participating in the Battle of Grenada under Commander Lamotte-Picquet. During the Battle of Martinique on December 18, 1779, Annibal distinguished herself by single-handedly engaging seven ships of the line to protect a convoy, successfully withdrawing without casualties on her crew. She also took part in the action of March 20, 1780. Later, she was deployed to the East Indies under the command of Suffren, and was one of the few ships in the squadron not to have copper sheathing, indicating her wooden hull was unprotected by this metal coating used to prevent biofouling. At the Battle of Porto Praya, her captain, Achille de Trémigon, misinterpreted Suffren’s strategy and followed Héros into the harbor unprepared, resulting in his mortal wounding by a cannonball. Command was then transferred to Captain Bernard Boudin de Tromelin. Annibal also participated in the battles of Sadras, Providien, Negapatam, Trincomalee in 1782, and Cuddalore in 1783, under various captains. In 1786, she was renamed Achille to avoid confusion with Petit Annibal. She remained in service with the French Navy until 1794, when she was captured by the Royal Navy during the Battle of the Glorious First of June. Renamed HMS Achille, she was a third-rate vessel but was found to be in poor condition and was broken up at Plymouth in 1796, just two years post-capture. Her career reflects her role as a versatile and active ship during a pivotal era of naval warfare.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.