USS Twiggs
Skip to main content

USS Twiggs

1918 Wickes-class destroyer


Service Entry
February 20, 1930
Commissioning Date
February 20, 1930
Manufacturer
New York Shipbuilding Corporation
Operator
United States Navy
Vessel Type
destroyer, Wickes-class destroyer and Town-class destroyer
Decommissioning Date
June 24, 1922
Pennant Number
DD-127
Aliases
HMS Leamington, Zhguchi, and HMCS Leamington

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The USS Twiggs (DD–127) was a Wickes-class destroyer built for the United States Navy, reflecting the typical design characteristics of early 20th-century wartime destroyers. Laid down on January 23, 1918, at Camden, New Jersey, by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, she was launched on September 28, 1918, and commissioned on July 28, 1919, at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. The vessel measured approximately 314 feet in length, with a beam of around 30 feet, and displaced about 1,200 to 1,350 tons. Her armament initially included four 4-inch guns and torpedo tubes, suited for her role in fleet escort and patrol duties. During her initial service, Twiggs operated out of San Diego with Destroyer Division 16, Destroyer Squadron 4, Pacific Fleet, from late 1919 to 1922, conducting training cruises and exercises. She was decommissioned in June 1922 amid post-World War I military reductions but was recommissioned in February 1930, serving as flagship of Destroyer Division 14 and later of Destroyer Division 7, with her home port shifting between San Diego, Charleston, and the west coast. Reactivated again in September 1939, Twiggs participated in neutrality patrols and convoy escort duties along the U.S. coast, notably shadowing foreign vessels and monitoring German and Allied shipping. In October 1940, she was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, becoming HMS Leamington (G 19). She served in the Atlantic, participating in convoy escort missions, including the critical defense of convoys like HX 84 and PQ 17, and was credited with the sinking of German U-587 in 1942. Leamington was later transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy, continuing convoy escort duties across the North Atlantic, often operating under severe weather conditions and ice-laden seas. Her service included participation in hunting U-boats and rescuing survivors from torpedoed ships. In 1944, she was loaned to the Soviet Navy, renamed Zhguchy, and served until 1949. Following her return to Britain, she appeared in the 1950 film The Gift Horse before being sold for scrap in 1951. Throughout her career, USS Twiggs exemplified the evolution of destroyer roles from post-World War I through World War II, serving across multiple navies and theaters, and contributing significantly to convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare efforts.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

7 ship citations (1 free) in 7 resources

Leamington (1940) Subscribe to view
Leamington (1940, destroyer) Subscribe to view
Twiggs (DD 127) Subscribe to view
Twiggs (DD-127)
Book Civil and Merchant Vessel Encounters with United States Navy Ships, 1800-2000
Author Greg H. Williams
Published McFarland & Co., Jefferson, NC,
ISBN 0786411554, 9780786411559
Pages 110, 181
Twiggs (DD-127) Subscribe to view
Twiggs (U.S.A., 1918) Subscribe to view