HMS Achilles
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HMS Achilles

1905 Warrior-class armored cruiser


Service Entry
1905
Manufacturer
Armstrong Whitworth
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
armored cruiser, Warrior-class armored cruiser

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

HMS Achilles was a Warrior-class armoured cruiser constructed for the Royal Navy in the early 20th century, with her keel laid down on 22 February 1904 by Armstrong Whitworth at Elswick. Launched on 17 June 1905 and completed on 22 April 1907, she displaced approximately 13,550 long tons at her standard load, increasing to about 14,500 long tons when fully loaded. Her overall length was 505 feet 4 inches (154.0 meters), with a beam of 73 feet 6 inches (22.4 meters) and a draught of 27 feet 6 inches (8.4 meters). Powered by four-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, Achilles drove two shafts and produced 23,650 indicated horsepower, enabling a maximum speed of 23.3 knots. Her propulsion system included 19 Yarrow water-tube boilers and six cylindrical boilers, and she carried up to 2,050 long tons of coal along with 600 long tons of fuel oil, which was sprayed onto the coal to enhance combustion. Her operational range was approximately 7,960 nautical miles at a cruising speed of 10 knots. The ship's main armament comprised six BL 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mk X guns in single Mk V turrets—two on the centerline (fore and aft) and four positioned in the corners—providing formidable firepower. Her secondary battery consisted of four BL 7.5-inch (191 mm) guns in single turrets amidships. Additionally, she was equipped with twenty-six Vickers QF 3-pounder guns and three submerged 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes, including one stern tube. Notably, a single Hotchkiss QF 6-pounder anti-aircraft gun was added in 1915. Achilles’s design featured stability advantages due to her turreted secondary armament, which reduced topweight and favored seaworthiness. Her foremast was later converted into a tripod mast to support a fire-control director after the Battle of Jutland in 1916. During her service, Achilles participated primarily with the 2nd Cruiser Squadron. She missed the Battle of Jutland due to refitting but was active in various operations, including reconnaissance and patrols in the North Sea. Notably, on 16 March 1917, she sank the German auxiliary cruiser Leopard after a confrontation near the Shetland Islands. Later, she served on convoy escort duties in North America and West Indies waters before returning to Britain. Her service concluded with her being repurposed as a training ship in 1918, and she was ultimately sold for scrap in 1921.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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6 ship citations (0 free) in 6 resources

Achilles (1905) Subscribe to view
Achilles (Great Britain/1905) Subscribe to view
Achilles, H.M.S. (1905) Subscribe to view
Achilles: sinks a German raider Subscribe to view