HMS Tiger
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HMS Tiger

1945 Tiger-class light cruiser


Service Entry
March 18, 1959
Commissioning Date
March 18, 1959
Manufacturer
John Brown & Company
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
light cruiser, Tiger-class light cruiser
Decommissioning Date
April 20, 1978
Pennant Number
C20
Aliases
HMS Bellerophon

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

HMS Tiger was a conventional cruiser of the British Royal Navy, part of the three-ship Tiger class, originally laid down as Bellerophon in 1941 at the John Brown Shipyard. She was a product of the Minotaur class of light cruisers, but her construction was delayed and her design was significantly altered in 1948 for improved anti-aircraft capabilities. Launched partially in 1945 and laid up at Dalmuir in 1946, her completion was deferred until the early 1950s, with the ship finally commissioned in 1959. The ship measured approximately 600 feet in length with a beam of 64 feet and a displacement of around 8,000 tons. Her armament initially included twin 6-inch (152 mm) guns in high-angle mounts, capable of firing 20 rounds per minute, supplemented by a secondary battery of automatic 3-inch (76 mm) guns firing at 90–120 rpm. She was equipped with Medium Range System (MRS) 3 radar directors for her guns. However, her 6-inch guns proved unreliable, often jamming after 30 seconds of firing, limiting her effectiveness in sustained bombardments. Her sonar suite included Type 174 and Type 162 systems, alongside other sonar and radar systems, supporting her anti-submarine and surface operations. HMS Tiger's service included deployment in the Mediterranean, Far East during the Indonesian Confrontation, and visits to European ports. She served as a flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet and participated in various operations, including rescue efforts during the Aberfan disaster in 1966 and hosting diplomatic talks with Rhodesian delegations. In 1968, she underwent a major conversion to a "helicopter and command cruiser," removing her after 6-inch turrets to install a flight deck and hangar for four Westland Wessex helicopters, alongside advanced command, control, and communications facilities. She remained in service until 1978, participating in the 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review. By then, her large crew and aging systems made her expensive to operate, leading to her decommissioning and placement in reserve. Despite considerations for her reuse during the Falklands War, her condition and operational costs prevented her return to service. Ultimately, HMS Tiger was sold for scrap in 1986, ending her distinguished yet ultimately limited career as a key Royal Navy cruiser of the Cold War era.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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