USS Vincennes
1943 Cleveland-class cruiser
Vessel Wikidata
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The USS Vincennes (CL-64) was a Cleveland-class light cruiser constructed during World War II, designed as a heavier development of the Brooklyn-class cruisers, utilizing the same hull but with increased weight and armament. She measured 610 feet 1 inch (186 meters) in length overall, with a beam of 66 feet 4 inches (20.22 meters) and a draft of 24 feet 6 inches (7.47 meters). Her standard displacement was approximately 11,744 long tons, increasing to 14,131 long tons at full load. Powered by four General Electric steam turbines and four oil-fired Babcock & Wilcox boilers, she could reach a top speed of 32.5 knots (60.2 km/h). Her crew numbered around 1,285 officers and enlisted personnel. Vincennes was armed with a main battery of twelve 6-inch (152 mm) /47-caliber guns in four triple turrets, with two turrets superfiring forward and two aft. Her secondary armament consisted of twelve 5-inch (127 mm) /38-caliber dual-purpose guns, arranged in twin turrets along the centerline. Her anti-aircraft defenses included twenty-four Bofors 40 mm guns and twenty-one Oerlikon 20 mm guns. The ship's armor protection included a belt ranging from 3.5 to 5 inches thick, deck armor of 2 inches, and main battery turrets protected with 6.5 inches of armor. Laid down as Flint (CL-64) on 7 March 1942 at Bethlehem Shipbuilding's Fore River Shipyard, she was renamed Vincennes on 16 October 1942 after the sinking of the earlier heavy cruiser Vincennes (CA-44). Launched on 17 July 1943 and commissioned on 21 January 1944, she quickly became active in the Pacific Theater. She served as flagship for Cruiser Division 14, participating in key operations including strikes on the Bonins, Iwo Jima, and the Philippines, and providing screening and shore bombardment support. Vincennes was involved in major battles such as the Battle of the Philippine Sea and supported operations during the Okinawa campaign. Throughout her service, Vincennes demonstrated versatility in screening, bombardment, and anti-aircraft roles, downing numerous enemy aircraft and engaging surface targets. She weathered hazards such as kamikaze attacks and Typhoon Cobra, earning six battle stars for her wartime service. After the war, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet, transporting veterans home, before being decommissioned on 10 September 1946. Ultimately, she was struck from the Navy list in 1966 and sunk as a target in missile tests in 1969, marking her as a significant part of the U.S. Navy’s World War II naval operations.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.