French frigate Coquille
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French frigate Coquille

French frigate


Country of Registry
France
Inception
1794
Operator
French Navy
Vessel Type
fifth-rate frigate, Coquille-class fifth-rate frigate

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The Coquille was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1794 as the lead ship of her class. Originally named Patriote, she was renamed Coquille on 30 May 1795. As a frigate, she was armed with 40 guns and had a crew complement of approximately 580 men. Her construction and design made her a significant vessel in the French naval forces during the late 18th century. During her service, Coquille was actively involved in combat and convoy escort duties. On 20 March 1796, she was under the command of Lieutenant de Vaisseau Chesnneau when she was escorting a convoy from Brest to the Île-d'Aix roads. Near Audierne, she encountered a British squadron led by Captain Sir John Borlase Warren in Pomone, which included the ships Anson, Artois, and Galatea. Despite a fierce engagement in which the British captured four brigs from the convoy, Coquille and the remaining vessels, including four French frigates, a corvette, and a brig, managed to escape the encounter. Her most notable engagement occurred on 12 October 1798 at the Battle of Tory Island, during which she was captured by the British. At the time, she was armed with 40 guns and had sustained casualties of 18 killed and 31 wounded. Under the command of Captain Léonore Depéronne, she was taken into British service as HMS Coquille. The prize crew, led by Lieutenant Charles Dashwood, initially sailed her to Belfast for refitting before transferring her to Plymouth. Her service with the Royal Navy was short-lived. On 14 December 1798, an accidental fire broke out aboard HMS Coquille while she was in the Hamoaze. The fire spread rapidly, and efforts to contain it involved towing her to a mudbank where she was left to burn. The fire consumed her to the waterline and caused the total destruction of the brig Endeavour, which had grounded nearby. The incident resulted in the deaths of at least 15 people, including officers, crew, a woman, and a customs official, primarily due to an explosion involving concealed gunpowder. The vessel’s short but notable career highlights her as an active participant in late 18th-century naval conflicts and underscores the perils faced by ships of her era, both in combat and during peacetime accidents.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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2 ship citations (0 free) in 2 resources

Coquille, 1798, 5th Rate 12pdr ex-French prize Subscribe to view
Coquille, British fifth rate frigate (1798) Subscribe to view