HMS Pocahontas
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HMS Pocahontas

1780 sloop-of-war of the Royal Navy


Country
Virginia
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
sloop-of-war
Aliases
Pocahontas and HMS Pacahunta

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

HMS Pochahontas was a vessel originally built as the Virginia letter of marque Pocahontas in 1777 on the Rappahannock River and fitted out at Fredericksburg. She was a relatively modest-sized ship, constructed during a period when Virginia's naval vessels were noted for being poorly armed and inadequately manned. Her dimensions and armament details are not specified in the source, but her initial role was as a privateer or letter of marque, indicating she was likely outfitted for commerce raiding rather than fleet battles. In 1779, Captain Eleazer Callender of the Virginia Navy's ship Dragon resigned to command Pocahontas, bringing Lieutenant John Hamilton with him. Her early service was characterized by her status as a poorly armed vessel operating under Virginia’s naval forces. In September 1780, the 74-gun ship HMS Alcide captured her, after which she was taken into Royal Navy service on 2 October 1780. Under the Royal Navy, Pocahontas participated in significant engagements, including the battle of Fort Royal, Martinique, in April 1781. During this inconclusive battle, she was commanded by Commander Edward Tyrell Smith. Following the battle, she lagged behind the main squadron as the French fleet pursued, and was temporarily in danger of French fire until HMS Amazon towed her out of range. After the death of Captain Nott in the engagement, command was transferred to John Davall Burr, who commissioned her and renamed her Pacahunta on 28 May 1781. However, Admiral Rodney did not confirm Burr's appointment, leading to Burr's transfer to another vessel. Subsequently, Commander Alexander Inglis Cochrane took command, followed by Commander Isaac Coffin, who commanded her during her deployment in the Caribbean. Coffin participated in the Battle of St Kitts in January 1782 and was involved in efforts to combat a large fire in St. John's. The crew of Pocahontas also aided in conveying crew from the wrecked HMS Santa Mónica to Jamaica. In June 1782, Coffin was confirmed as captain of the 74-gun HMS Shrewsbury. The vessel was sold at Jamaica in July 1782, marking the end of her brief but active service in the Royal Navy. Throughout her service, HMS Pochahontas/Pacahunta played a role in the naval conflicts of the late 18th century, notably in the Caribbean theater, representing the pattern of captured vessels being repurposed for the Royal Navy during wartime.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

5 ship citations (0 free) in 3 resources

Pacahunta, 1780-1782, Ship sloop, 14 gun, ex-American prize Subscribe to view
Pacahunta, British unrated sloop (1780) Subscribe to view
Pocahontas, American letter-of-marque sloop (1777) Subscribe to view
Pocahontas, British unrated ship-sloop (1780) Subscribe to view
Pocahontas, HMS (cit 1780) Subscribe to view