HMS Imperieuse
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HMS Imperieuse

1883 Imperieuse-class armoured cruiser


Service Entry
1886
Manufacturer
HMNB Portsmouth
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
cruiser, Imperieuse-class armored cruiser

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HMS Imperieuse was the lead ship of her class of armoured cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the 1880s, embodying significant design improvements over previous classes. Constructed at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard, she was laid down on August 10, 1881, launched on December 18, 1883, and completed in September 1886. The vessel measured 315 feet (96.0 meters) in length between perpendiculars, with a beam of 62 feet (18.9 meters) and a deep draught of 27 feet 3 inches (8.3 meters). Designed to displace approximately 7,390 long tons (7,510 tons), she actually displaced around 8,500 long tons (8,600 tons) upon completion, reflecting her added weight. Imperieuse featured a steel hull sheathed in teak and covered in copper to mitigate biofouling, and she was equipped with a ram, emphasizing her offensive capabilities. Her propulsion system comprised two 3-cylinder inverted compound steam engines, each driving a single propeller, powered by twelve oval and cylindrical boilers. These engines produced 10,000 indicated horsepower, enabling her to reach a top speed of 16.75 knots during sea trials. The ship carried a coal capacity of 1,130 long tons, providing an operational range of approximately 7,000 nautical miles at 10 knots. Initially rigged with two masts, her sailing qualities proved poor during trials, leading to the removal of one mast and the addition of a single military mast amidships to reduce weight by about 100 long tons. Her complement was approximately 555 officers and ratings. Imperieuse served as the flagship on the China Station from 1889 to 1894 and on the Pacific Station from 1896 to 1899. She underwent extensive repairs at Chatham in early 1900. Later, she was renamed Sapphire II in 1905 to serve as a depot ship for destroyers at Portland, before reverting to her original name in 1909. The vessel was decommissioned and sold for scrap in September 1913, marking the end of her maritime service.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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