HMS King Alfred
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HMS King Alfred

1901 Drake-class armoured cruiser


Service Entry
1901
Manufacturer
Vickers Limited
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
armored cruiser, Drake-class armored cruiser

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HMS King Alfred was a Drake-class armoured cruiser built for the Royal Navy, launched on October 28, 1901, by Vickers, Sons & Maxim at Barrow-in-Furness. Displacing approximately 14,150 long tons, she measured 553 feet 6 inches in length, with a beam of 71 feet 4 inches and a deep draught of 26 feet 9 inches. Her propulsion system consisted of two 4-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines powered by 43 Belleville boilers, producing 30,000 indicated horsepower and achieving a maximum speed of 23 knots. The ship carried a maximum of 2,500 long tons of coal, with a crew complement of around 900 officers and ratings. Her armament was formidable for her time, featuring two 9.2-inch (234 mm) breech-loading guns in single turrets fore and aft, capable of firing shells weighing 380 pounds to a range of 15,500 yards. The secondary armament included sixteen 6-inch (152 mm) guns in casemates amidships, with eight on the main deck designed for calm weather operation, and twelve quick-firing 12-pounder guns for defense against torpedo boats. Additional armament comprised three 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns and two submerged 17.72-inch torpedo tubes. By April 1918, modifications included plating over lower casemates and repositioning six 6-inch guns to the upper deck to improve heavy-weather operation. Protected by a waterline armour belt up to 6 inches thick, her armour also included 6-inch thick turrets and barbettes, 5-inch casemate armour, and a conning tower with 12 inches of protection. Her deck armour ranged from 1 to 2.5 inches in thickness. King Alfred served as flagship of the China Station from 1906 to 1910 before returning to reserve. She participated in various naval operations during World War I, including patrols and convoy escort duties in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. Notably, she was involved in searches for the German commerce raider SMS Möwe and was torpedoed by UB-86 in 1918, sustaining minor casualties and repairs. Decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1920, she remains a significant example of early 20th-century armoured cruisers in the Royal Navy.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

7 ship citations (0 free) in 7 resources

King Alfred (1901) Subscribe to view
King Alfred (British cruiser) Subscribe to view
King Alfred (British cruiser), attacked Subscribe to view
King Alfred (cruiserarm, built 1903, at Barrow; tonnage: 14100 nl) Subscribe to view
King Alfred (Great Britain/1901) Subscribe to view
King Alfred, H.M.S. (1901) Subscribe to view