HMS Pique
1785 Galathée-class frigate
Vessel Wikidata
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HMS Pique was a 38-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, originally built in Rochefort as the French vessel Fleur-de-Lys, part of the Galatée class designed by Raymond-Antoine Haran. Launched on December 2, 1785, she was renamed Pique in June 1792 amid the upheavals of the French Revolution. Her construction featured the typical characteristics of a late 18th-century frigate, designed for speed and maneuverability, though specific dimensions are not provided in the source. Initially, Pique served in the waters around Belle Île and Île d'Yeu, and later as an observer at the entrance to the English Channel. Her early service involved cruising and troop transport missions to the Windward Islands under the command of various French captains. She was active in the Caribbean from January 1793, carrying troops and passengers to the Windward Islands, and was present off Guadeloupe in January 1795. Her notable encounter with HMS Blanche on January 4-5, 1795, resulted in a fierce battle near Guadeloupe, where Pique was ultimately captured after sustaining heavy damage and casualties, including the death of her French captain, Captain Faulknor. The engagement ended with Pique surrendering to Blanche, which then towed her to a British port, where she was registered as HMS Pique on September 5, 1795. Under British command, Captain David Milne took her into service, deploying her mainly in the Caribbean and the English Channel. Her service record includes capturing the French privateer Lacédémonienne in 1796 and participating in the seizure of Dutch colonies such as Demerera, Essequibo, and Berbice. She also contributed to the capture of vessels like Catherina Christina and Anna Christiana. Pique's most notable engagement occurred in June 1798, when she and other British ships pursued the French frigate Seine. After a prolonged chase and fierce firefight, Pique ran aground while trying to press the attack, and despite efforts to refloat her, she bilged and had to be destroyed to prevent her from falling back into enemy hands. Her loss marked the end of her brief but active service during the late 1790s, illustrating her role in the naval conflicts of the period and her significance as a captured vessel turned Royal Navy combatant.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.