HMS Thracian
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HMS Thracian

1920 S-class destroyer


Service Entry
1920
Commissioning Date
April 01, 1922
Manufacturer
R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
destroyer, S-class destroyer
Decommissioning Date
1945
Pennant Number
D86
Aliases
Patrol Boat No. 101 and Special Training Ship No. 1

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

HMS Thracian was an S-class destroyer constructed for the Royal Navy, representing an improved version of the Modified R class. Displacing approximately 1,075 long tons, she measured 276 feet in length with a beam of 26 feet 8 inches and a draught of 9 feet. Powered by two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, she generated 27,000 shaft horsepower, enabling a maximum speed of 36 knots. The vessel was fueled by three Yarrow boilers, carrying up to 301 long tons of fuel oil, which granted her a range of 2,750 nautical miles at 15 knots. Her crew comprised around 90 officers and ratings. Armament included three single-mounted QF 4-inch (102 mm) guns and a 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun. She was also equipped with two twin mounts for 21-inch torpedoes and two single mounts for 18-inch torpedoes positioned near the forecastle, all above water and capable of traversing to fire. Laid down on 17 January 1918 at Hawthorn Leslie and Company, Thracian's construction was delayed by post-World War I financial constraints, and she was launched on 5 March 1920. She was completed at Sheerness Dockyard on 1 April 1922. During World War II, Thracian notably participated in the Battle of Hong Kong in December 1941, under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Arthur Luard Pears. She was the sole destroyer defending the colony after the departure of HMS Scout and HMS Thanet. Her actions included raids against Japanese landing crafts, evacuation operations from Kowloon and Green Island, and defensive engagements against Japanese boats preparing for invasion. On 16 December, she ran aground at Uk Kok, was refloated, but sustained damage that rendered her beyond repair. Subsequently, she was deliberately run aground at Ngan Chau. Following the battle, she was captured by Japanese forces on 24 December. In Japanese service, she was renamed Patrol Boat No. 101 and classified as a patrol vessel. She was later assigned to convoy escort duties and used for testing new weapons. By 1945, she was found in Yokosuka after an unsuccessful scuttling attempt, recovered by HMS Undine, and ultimately broken up in Hong Kong in 1946. HMS Thracian's service exemplifies the tumultuous history of early 20th-century warships, transitioning from a Royal Navy destroyer to a captured vessel serving in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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Thracian, HMS (cit c1920) Subscribe to view