USS Manchester
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USS Manchester

1946 Cleveland-class cruiser


Manufacturer
Bethlehem Steel
Operator
United States Navy
Vessel Type
light cruiser, Cleveland-class cruiser
Decommissioning Date
June 27, 1956

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The USS Manchester (CL-83) was a Cleveland-class light cruiser constructed during World War II, representing an evolution of earlier cruiser designs influenced by naval treaty limitations. Laid down on September 25, 1944, by Bethlehem Shipbuilding at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, she was launched on March 5, 1946, and commissioned on October 29, 1946, under the command of Captain Peter G. Hale. Measuring approximately 610 feet (186 meters) in overall length with a beam of 66 feet 4 inches (20.22 meters) and a draft of 24 feet 6 inches (7.47 meters), the USS Manchester displaced around 11,744 long tons at standard load, increasing to over 14,100 long tons at full load. Her propulsion system comprised four General Electric steam turbines powered by four oil-fired Babcock & Wilcox boilers, rated at 100,000 shaft horsepower, enabling her to reach a top speed of 32.5 knots (60.2 km/h). Armament featured a main battery of twelve 6-inch (152 mm) /47-caliber guns in four triple turrets, with two turrets superfiring forward and two aft. Her secondary armament included twelve 5-inch (127 mm) /38-caliber dual-purpose guns, arranged in twin turrets, complemented by extensive anti-aircraft defenses of 28 Bofors 40 mm guns and ten Oerlikon 20 mm guns. Armor protection included belt armor up to 5 inches (127 mm) amidships, deck armor of 2 inches (51 mm), and heavily armored main gun turrets with 6.5-inch (170 mm) faces. Throughout her service, USS Manchester participated in significant operations in the Mediterranean and Pacific, including support for the Truman Doctrine and extensive involvement in the Korean War. Notably, she supported amphibious landings at Inchon, conducted shore bombardments along the Korean coast, and participated in blockade and patrol duties, often rescuing downed pilots and providing vital fire support. Her service record highlights her role as a versatile and active combatant in mid-20th-century naval conflicts. Decommissioned on June 27, 1956, and struck from the Navy list in 1960, she was sold later that year, marking the end of her distinguished maritime career.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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