Amiral Charner
1893 Amiral Charner-class cruiser
Vessel Wikidata
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The Amiral Charner was an armored cruiser constructed for the French Navy in the 1890s, serving as the lead ship of her class. She measured 106.12 meters (348 feet 2 inches) in length between perpendiculars, with a beam of 14.04 meters (46 feet 1 inch). Her draft was 5.55 meters (18 feet 3 inches) forward and 6.06 meters (19 feet 11 inches) aft. Displacing approximately 4,748 metric tons at normal load and up to 4,990 metric tons at deep load, the vessel was built for agility and strategic versatility. Propelled by two triple-expansion steam engines powered by 16 Belleville boilers, Amiral Charner was rated for a top speed of 19 knots, although her sea trials in July 1895 achieved a maximum of 18.4 knots. She carried a coal capacity of 535 metric tons, enabling her to steam for roughly 4,000 nautical miles at a cruising speed of 10 knots. Her armament included two 194 mm guns mounted in single turrets fore and aft, six 138.6 mm guns in broadside single turrets, and a variety of smaller weapons including 65 mm, 47 mm, and 37 mm Hotchkiss guns for defense against torpedo boats. She was also equipped with four 450 mm torpedo tubes. Designed with a steel armor belt of 92 mm thickness, the Amiral Charner's armor protected vital areas such as the boiler and engine rooms, with a curved protective deck of 40 mm, increasing to 50 mm at the edges. Her conning tower and turrets shared the same armor protection. Laid down at Arsenal de Rochefort in June 1889, launched in March 1893, and commissioned in August 1895, she was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron, later serving as a flagship at the Higher Naval War College. Throughout her career, she participated in various operations, including deployment to Crete during the 1897-1898 revolt, support during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900-1901, and active service during World War I, where she escorted convoys and participated in blockade operations. Notably, in 1915, she helped rescue thousands of Armenians during the Armenian genocide. Her service ended when she was torpedoed and sunk by the German U-21 submarine in February 1916 off Port Said, with only one survivor among the nearly 427 crew members lost. Her career highlights the strategic role of armored cruisers in early 20th-century naval operations and the evolving maritime conflicts of the era.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.