T. J. Potter
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T. J. Potter

19th century paddle steamer operating in the United States


Service Entry
1888
Manufacturer
Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company
Vessel Type
paddle steamer
Service Retirement Date
1921

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The T. J. Potter was a distinguished paddle steamer built entirely of wood by the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, launched in 1888 at Portland, Oregon. She was a side-wheeler, notable for her luxurious design and speed, and was among the most elegant vessels of her time in the Pacific Northwest. Her construction was supervised by Captain James William Troup, renowned for his steamboat expertise, and her first boiler was manufactured in 1887 by Pusey & Jones of Wilmington, Delaware. The vessel measured 230 feet in length, with a beam of 35 feet and a depth of hold of approximately 10.5 feet, and she had a gross tonnage of 659 and a net tonnage of 589. Powered by two non-condensing steam engines with 32-inch cylinders and an eight-foot stroke, the T. J. Potter generated around 1,700 horsepower, propelling her with a single 32-foot-long boiler decorated with intricate Victorian floral patterns on her paddle wheels—an aesthetic hallmark of her design. Her interior was opulently appointed, featuring a grand staircase, stained glass windows, a large plate glass mirror, and a grand piano, emphasizing her reputation as a luxurious vessel. Her initial route was a tourist run from Portland to Astoria, where she demonstrated remarkable speed, completing the trip in just over five and a half hours. She soon transferred to Puget Sound, competing with stern-wheelers like the Bailey Gatzert. Despite the challenges posed by her side-wheeler configuration on open waters, she remained one of the fastest vessels, reputedly surpassing the Bailey Gatzert in a race and setting a record of 82 minutes from Seattle to Tacoma. In 1901, the T. J. Potter was rebuilt, increasing her gross tonnage to 1,017 tons and altering her superstructure with a distinctive dome and flagpole, though this modification slightly reduced her speed. She was then operated on the Portland to Ilwaco route, serving primarily tourists, until her decommissioning in 1916. Afterward, she served as a barracks boat until her license was revoked in 1920. She was abandoned near Astoria, burned, and salvaged for metal, with only remnants of her hull and ribs remaining today. Her legacy lies in her reputation as one of the most luxurious and fastest steamboats of her era on the Columbia and Puget Sound waterways.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

2 ship citations (1 free) in 2 resources

T. J. Potter (1888) (pen and ink drawing) Subscribe to view
T. J. Potter, steamship (1888)
Journal American Neptune (1941-1990; Vols. 1-50)
Published Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Mass.,
ISSN 0003-0155
Pages III, 160-161, plate 21