USS West Virginia
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USS West Virginia

1921 Colorado-class battleship


Country of Registry
United States
Commissioning Date
December 01, 1923
Manufacturer
Newport News Shipbuilding
Operator
United States Navy
Vessel Type
battleship, Colorado-class battleship
Decommissioning Date
January 09, 1947
Pennant Number
BB-48
Aliases
BB-48

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The USS West Virginia (BB-48) was a Colorado-class dreadnought battleship constructed for the United States Navy, commissioned in 1923. She measured approximately 624 feet in length overall, with a beam of 97 feet 6 inches and a draft of 30 feet 6 inches. Displacing around 32,693 long tons at standard load and up to 33,590 long tons fully loaded, she was powered by four General Electric turbo-electric drives fed by eight oil-fired Babcock & Wilcox boilers. Her propulsion system produced about 28,900 shaft horsepower, enabling a top speed of 21 knots (though she reached over 31,000 shp in trials). Her range was approximately 8,000 nautical miles at 10 knots, extendable to over 21,000 nautical miles with additional fuel. Her main armament comprised eight 16-inch/45 caliber Mark 1 guns in four twin turrets, with secondary armament of sixteen 5-inch/51 caliber guns and anti-aircraft armament including eight 3-inch/50 caliber guns, ten quadruple 40 mm Bofors, and forty-three 20 mm Oerlikon guns. She was also equipped with two submerged 21-inch torpedo tubes. Her armor included an 8–13.5-inch belt, with main turrets protected by 18-inch faces, and her conning tower armored with 16 inches of steel. Constructed at Newport News Shipbuilding, her keel was laid in April 1920, and she was launched in November 1921 before commissioning in December 1923. Initially serving as the flagship, she participated in routine fleet exercises, Fleet Problems, and maneuvers throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Her service was marked by a grounding incident in 1924 but also by modernization efforts in the late 1930s, which included replacing her superstructure, upgrading radar, and rearming her anti-aircraft batteries. During World War II, West Virginia was moored at Battleship Row during the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, where she was torpedoed by Japanese aircraft, causing severe damage and flooding. She sank in shallow water but was refloated in 1942, repaired, and extensively rebuilt between 1943 and 1944, receiving new superstructure, radar, and anti-aircraft armament. She participated actively in the Pacific Theater, notably in the Battle of Surigao Strait—the last battleship-to-battleship engagement in naval history—where she used radar to target Japanese ships at night. Throughout 1944–45, West Virginia supported operations in the Philippines, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, providing naval gunfire support and anti-aircraft defense. She was hit by a kamikaze at Okinawa but remained operational. After Japan's surrender, she took part in occupation duties in Tokyo Bay and Operation Magic Carpet, repatriating U.S. servicemen. Decommissioned in 1947 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register in 1959, she was sold for scrap, ending her service. Several parts of her, including her bell and mast, are preserved in various locations, notably in West Virginia, commemorating her wartime service and significance.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

107 ship citations (8 free) in 65 resources

West Virginia Subscribe to view
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Web WorldCat
Published OCLC, Dublin, Ohio
West Virginia (BB 48) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48)
Book Civil and Merchant Vessel Encounters with United States Navy Ships, 1800-2000
Author Greg H. Williams
Published McFarland & Co., Jefferson, NC,
ISBN 0786411554, 9780786411559
Page 799
West Virginia (BB-48) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48), ammunition removal Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): abandon ship order Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): battle record Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): bodies, recovery of Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): bomb hits Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): capsizing, hazard of Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): counterflooding Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): damage Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): damage from contact with Tennessee Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): damage from contact with Tennessee, dud bomb, removal of Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): Destruction of the Battle Line at Pearl Harbor. T.C. Hone Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): electric-drive machinery, repair of Subscribe to view
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West Virginia (BB-48): extinguishing of fire Subscribe to view
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West Virginia (BB-48): food removal Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): fuel oil removal Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): gas hazard Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): hit by Japanese Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): oil fire Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): patch Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): recommissioning of officers' galley Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): refloating Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): salvage and repair Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): salvage plan Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): torpedo hit Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): ventilation during salvage Subscribe to view
West Virginia (BB-48): weight reduction for salvage Subscribe to view
West Virginia (capital ship, US) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (Colorado class battleship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (II) (BB-48) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (naval ship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (U.S. battleship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (U.S. battleship): sunk at Pearl Harbour Subscribe to view
West Virginia (U.S. ship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (U.S.A., 1921) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (United State ship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (United States battleship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (United States) Subscribe to view
West Virginia (United States): Okinawa Subscribe to view
West Virginia (United States): Pearl Harbor Subscribe to view
West Virginia (US Navy warship) Subscribe to view
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West Virginia (USS): Illustration Subscribe to view
West Virginia (warship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia, American battleship Subscribe to view
West Virginia, Battleship Subscribe to view
West Virginia, BB-48 (Battleship) Subscribe to view
West Virginia, in Battle of Surigao Strait Subscribe to view
West Virginia, U.S. battleship Subscribe to view
West Virginia, U.S.S.
Book To Shining Sea: A History of the United States Navy, 1775-1991
Author Stephen Howarth
Published Random House, New York,
ISBN 0394576624, 9780394576626
Page 389
West Virginia, U.S.S.
Book On the Seas and In the Skies: A History of the U.S. Navy's Air Power
Author Theodore Roscoe
Published Hawthorn Books, New York,
Pages 270, 546
West Virginia, U.S.S. (1921) Subscribe to view
West Virginia, US battleship Subscribe to view
West Virginia, US battleship: postmark Subscribe to view
West Virginia, US battleship: salvage effort Subscribe to view
West Virginia, USS
Book Ships of the World: An Historical Encyclopedia
Author Lincoln P. Paine
Published Houghton Mifflin, Boston,
ISBN 0585109486, 9780585109480, 0395715563, 9780395715567
Pages 12, 196, 340
West Virginia, USS Subscribe to view
West Virginia, USS (BB 48) Subscribe to view
West Virginia, USS (BB-48) Subscribe to view
West Virginia, USS (BB48) (Battleship)
Journal Sea Chest: The Journal of the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society (1987-1998; Vols. 20-29)
Published Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society, Seattle,
Pages 27: 71, 74; 30: 87, 94; 31: 41, 103, 104
West Virginia, USS (BB48), Battleship Subscribe to view
West Virginia, USS, photo Subscribe to view