Admiral Scheer
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Admiral Scheer

1933 Deutschland-class heavy cruiser


Country of Registry
Germany
Commissioning Date
November 12, 1934
Manufacturer
Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven
Operator
Kriegsmarine
Vessel Type
heavy cruiser, Deutschland-class heavy cruiser
Current Location
54° 19' 16", 10° 10' 48"

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

Admiral Scheer was a Deutschland-class heavy cruiser, often referred to as a pocket battleship, serving with the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany during World War II. She measured 186 meters (610 feet) in length overall, with a beam of 21.34 meters (70 feet) and a maximum draft of 7.25 meters (23 feet 9 inches). Her design displacement was approximately 13,660 metric tons, with a full load displacement reaching 15,420 tonnes, surpassing the Treaty of Versailles limits. The ship was powered by four MAN nine-cylinder double-acting two-stroke diesel engines, capable of reaching a top speed of 28.3 knots (52.4 km/h). Her operational range was about 9,100 nautical miles at 20 knots, enabling extended engagements across oceans. Admiral Scheer’s armament included six 28 cm (11-inch) SK C/28 guns in two triple turrets, designed for formidable firepower capable of outgunning cruisers and fast enough to evade larger battleships. Her secondary battery comprised eight 15 cm guns, along with a comprehensive anti-aircraft suite that evolved over the war, including 8.8 cm, 10.5 cm, 3.7 cm, and 2 cm guns. She was also equipped with two quadruple 53.3 cm (21-inch) torpedo tubes and carried a Heinkel He 60 seaplane on a catapult for reconnaissance. Constructed at Wilhelmshaven, her keel was laid in June 1931, launched on April 1, 1933, and commissioned on November 12, 1934. Named after Admiral Reinhard Scheer, she was initially classified as an armored ship and later reclassified as a heavy cruiser in 1940. Her service included actions during the Spanish Civil War, where she bombarded Almería, and extensive commerce raiding in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and Arctic, sinking over 113,000 GRT of Allied shipping. Notable operations included sinking the HMS Jervis Bay and raiding Soviet ports during Operation Wunderland. Later in the war, she served as a training ship and provided artillery support in the Baltic. She was heavily damaged and capsized during a British bombing raid in Kiel on April 9, 1945. Her wreck was partially scrapped post-war, but recent seismic surveys indicate that about 70% of the vessel, including her main guns and superstructure, remains buried beneath a Kiel navy arsenal parking lot. Admiral Scheer's operational history underscores her significance as one of Germany’s most successful surface raiders of WWII.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

5 ship citations (5 free) in 1 resources

Web WorldCat
Published OCLC, Dublin, Ohio
Web WorldCat
Published OCLC, Dublin, Ohio
Web WorldCat
Published OCLC, Dublin, Ohio