HMS Terrible
1895 Powerful-class protected cruiser
Vessel Wikidata
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HMS Terrible was the second and final vessel of the Powerful-class protected cruisers constructed for the Royal Navy in the 1890s. Displacing approximately 14,200 long tons at normal load, she measured 538 feet in overall length, with a beam of 71 feet and a draught of 27 feet. Powered by two four-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines driving twin propellers, she was equipped with 48 Belleville boilers. Her engines produced 25,572 indicated horsepower, reaching a maximum speed of 22.4 knots during sea trials. Her range was notable, capable of steaming up to 7,000 nautical miles at 14 knots, and she carried a crew of around 894 officers and ratings. Armament-wise, HMS Terrible was outfitted with two 9.2-inch (234 mm) Mk VIII guns in single turrets fore and aft, providing formidable main firepower. Her secondary armament included a dozen 6-inch (152 mm) guns housed in casemates amidships—these included the first two-storey casemates in the Royal Navy, with guns on both main and upper decks. For defense against smaller vessels, she carried sixteen 12-pounder guns, a dozen 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns, and could dismount two additional 12-pounder guns for land service. She was also armed with four submerged 18-inch torpedo tubes. Constructed at J. & G. Thomson’s shipyard in Clydebank, HMS Terrible was launched on 27 May 1895 and arrived at Portsmouth for fitting out in June of that year. She was temporarily commissioned in 1897 for Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee fleet review and commissioned for active service in 1898. Her early career included notable achievements such as setting speed records and participating in key military actions, notably the Second Boer War and the Boxer Rebellion, where her captain Percy Scott innovated land artillery tactics and led naval brigades. Throughout her service, HMS Terrible played a vital role in imperial and naval operations, later serving as a reserve ship, troop transport, and training vessel during World War I. She was eventually converted into a training ship, renamed Fisgard III, and was sold for scrap in 1932. Her design and operational history underscore her importance as a long-range, fast cruiser integral to Britain’s naval strategy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.