Hougomont
four-masted steel barque
Vessel Wikidata
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The Hougomont was a four-masted steel barque built in Greenock, Scotland, by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., with her launch date recorded as June 3, 1897. She measured approximately 89 meters in length, with a beam of 13.2 meters and a depth of 7.3 meters, and had a gross register tonnage (GRT) of 2,074. Her deadweight tonnage (DWT) was 4,000 tons, making her a substantial vessel for her time. Designed primarily for cargo transport and later used as a training ship, Hougomont was notable for her seaworthiness despite encountering numerous mishaps during her service life. Her operational history included voyages across the globe, visiting ports in Peru, Florida, Canada, Australia, England, Ireland, and Sweden. She had two sister ships, Nivelle and Archibald Russell; the latter was stranded in 1906. Hougomont was involved in several accidents: she ran aground in March 1903 at Allonby on the Cumbrian coast while en route from San Francisco to Liverpool, with her cargo of canned pears and salmon, which was subsequently gathered by local villagers. In 1910, during a hurricane, nine crew members were washed overboard, with only five surviving after being rescued by subsequent waves. Damage to her rig was sustained in 1927 in the Bay of Biscay, requiring repairs in Lisbon, and she lost several sails in a storm near Cape Horn in 1931. On April 20, 1932, Hougomont was dismasted during a storm in the Southern Ocean, 950 km south of Cape Borda, South Australia. Despite severe damage and a 30-hour effort to free herself from the wreckage, she managed to reach Adelaide under her own power after jury rigging. Her captain, Ragnar Lindholm, declined salvage assistance to avoid fees. Damaged beyond repair, the vessel was eventually sold for scuttling as a breakwater, which took place at Stenhouse Bay on January 8, 1933. Today, her remains lie submerged at about 9 meters depth, with her stern and prow still standing upright. Her figurehead, depicting a blonde lady in a white gown, is preserved at the Åland Maritime Museum. The wreck site is recognized as a maritime relic, symbolizing the vessel's storied history of endurance and maritime adventure.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.