Léopard
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Léopard

1924 Chacal-class destroyer


Country of Registry
France
Service Entry
1924
Commissioning Date
November 15, 1927
Manufacturer
Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire
Operator
French Navy
Vessel Type
destroyer, Chacal-class destroyer
Aliases
Leopard

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The French destroyer Léopard was a Chacal-class vessel constructed during the 1920s for the French Navy. She measured 126.8 meters (416 feet) in overall length, with a beam of 11.1 meters (36 feet 5 inches) and a draft of 4.1 meters (13 feet 5 inches). Displacing approximately 2,126 metric tons at standard load and up to 3,075 tons at deep load, Léopard was powered by two geared steam turbines supplied by five du Temple boilers, designed to produce 50,000 metric horsepower, enabling her to reach speeds of up to 35.5 knots. During her sea trials in May 1927, she slightly exceeded this, reaching 35.59 knots. Her fuel capacity of 530 tons allowed a range of roughly 3,000 nautical miles at 15 knots. Léopard's main armament comprised five 130 mm (5.1 inch) guns in single mounts, and she was equipped with two 75 mm anti-aircraft guns, later replaced by four twin 13.2 mm machine guns. Her offensive weaponry included two triple 550 mm torpedo tubes and depth charges—initially twenty 200 kg (440 lb) charges, later supplemented with additional anti-submarine equipment and heavier charges after refits. Laid down at Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire in Saint-Nazaire, she was launched in September 1924 and commissioned in June 1927. Originally assigned to the 4th Light Division at Brest, Léopard served primarily in fleet and training roles. During the early years, she underwent modifications, including the removal of some depth charge throwers and the upgrade of her anti-aircraft armament. Her service in World War II was marked by convoy escort duties, naval engagements, and participation in significant events like the Dunkirk evacuation. She bombarded German forces near Boulogne and helped evacuate troops from France. After France's surrender, she was seized by the British and transferred to Free French control, continuing convoy escort patrols in the Western Approaches. Notably, Léopard contributed to sinking a German U-boat in 1942 and seized control of La Réunion in late 1942, aiding Free French efforts in the Indian Ocean. In mid-1943, Léopard was transferred to the Mediterranean but ran aground near Benghazi following aerial attacks. Attempts to salvage her failed, and her wreck broke in half during a gale in June 1943, leading to her total loss. Léopard’s operational history underscores her versatility and significance during a tumultuous period of naval warfare, serving in various roles from training to frontline convoy escort and anti-submarine warfare.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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