French ship America
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French ship America

1788 Téméraire-class third-rate ship of the line


Country of Registry
France
Operator
French Navy
Vessel Type
third-rate, Téméraire-class third-rate ship of the line
Aliases
HMS Impetueux

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The French ship America was a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line, constructed for the French Navy. As part of the renowned Téméraire class, she was designed for line-of-battle tactics, featuring a robust structure capable of mounting a significant broadside. Her specifications would have aligned with the typical features of the class, which included a length of approximately 55 meters (180 feet), a beam of around 14 meters (45 feet), and a displacement of roughly 1,600 tons, although exact figures for America are not specified in the provided content. Her service history began with her role in the French Navy until her capture by the British Royal Navy at the Battle of the Glorious First of June in 1794. She was seized by HMS Leviathan during this engagement and was subsequently renamed HMS Impetueux in 1795, due to the existence of another ship named America in the British fleet. Her capture marked her as an important vessel, and she served under the British flag for nearly two decades. After her acquisition, Impetueux underwent a refit at Portsmouth before deploying for Channel duties. She saw active service in various notable engagements, including the capture of a privateer cutter named Vautour in 1797 and participation in the attack on Quiberon in June 1800, where her squadron silenced forts and supported landings that destroyed enemy fortifications. She also played a role in an attack on a fort at Ferrol in 1800, silencing batteries and assisting troops in seizing strategic positions. Additionally, Impetueux was involved in a cutting-out expedition at Vigo Bay, capturing the French privateer Guipe after a fierce 15-minute fight. Throughout her service, Impetueux demonstrated versatility and combat effectiveness, contributing to British naval campaigns during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. She was notable for her participation in major operations against French and Spanish coastal defenses. Her service concluded with her being broken up in 1813, but her design served as the prototype for the Royal Navy America-class ships of the line, underscoring her significance in naval architecture and maritime history.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

9 ship citations (1 free) in 6 resources

America, 1794-1795, 3rd Rate 74 ex-French prize Subscribe to view
America, British third rate ship of the line (1794) Subscribe to view
Impetueux (reported captured by British, 1794; editor's note: records do not agree regarding the identity of this vessel; see note following America, launched Portsmouth, N.H., 1782)
Book Merchant Sail
Author William Armstrong Fairburn
Published Fairburn Marine Educational Foundation, Inc., Center Lovell, Maine,
Pages I: 248, 466
Impetueux (74 guns), The French L'AMERIQUE taken at the Glorious 1 June 1794. First named AMERICA and renamed IMPETUEUX in 1795. Broken up in 1813. Subscribe to view
Impétueux (ex Americam, 1794) Subscribe to view
Impetueux, 1794, 3rd Rate 74 ex-French prize Subscribe to view
Impetueux, 1795-1813 Subscribe to view
Impetueux, British third rate ship of the line (1794) Subscribe to view
Impetueux, L' (1794) Subscribe to view