HMS Egmont
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HMS Egmont

1768 third-rate ship of the line


Service Entry
1768
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
third-rate
Service Retirement Date
1799

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HMS Egmont was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line constructed for the Royal Navy, launched on 29 August 1768 at Deptford. Designed by Sir Thomas Slade, she was unique in her draught, being the only vessel built to this particular design. As a ship of the line, Egmont was a formidable warship intended for fleet engagements and line-of-battle tactics. Throughout her service, HMS Egmont participated in significant naval operations during the late 18th century. Notably, she was part of a squadron under Admiral John Gell on 14 April 1793, tasked with escorting a captured Spanish ship, the St. Jago, back to Portsmouth. The ownership of the prize was contested until 1795, with the cargo valued at approximately £935,000, and the crew sharing in the prize money, including Admiral Hood who received £50,000. Egmont, along with other ships like HMS St George, HMS Edgar, HMS Ganges, and HMS Phaeton, formed part of this operation. The vessel sustained heavy damage in the Battle of Ushant in 1778, receiving eleven cannonballs on her starboard side, with her mainmast shot through and fallen overboard, and her mizzen mast shattered. Her captain reported significant damage, highlighting her resilience and the intensity of the engagement. In August 1793, Egmont played a role in the occupation of Toulon, covering the landing of troops to secure the port's forts under Lord Hood's fleet. She was among the ships that, following this operation, helped facilitate the entry of additional fleet units and Spanish ships into the harbor. HMS Egmont also participated in the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797 under Captain John Sutton, contributing to the Royal Navy’s engagements during the ongoing conflict. She was decommissioned and broken up in 1799, marking the end of her service. Her career reflects the typical lifecycle of a significant Royal Navy ship of her era, involved in key battles and operations during a period of intense maritime conflict.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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8 ship citations (0 free) in 4 resources

Egmont (1768) Subscribe to view
Egmont, 1768-1799, 3rd Rate 74 Egmont Class Subscribe to view
Egmont, 1768-1799, 3rd Rate, 74 gun, Egmont Class Subscribe to view
Egmont, British third rate ship of the line (1768) Subscribe to view
Egmont, HMS (3rd rate 74, 1768) Subscribe to view