The USS Gregory (DD-82/APD-3) was a Wickes-class destroyer built for the United States Navy, notable for its service during both World War I and World War II. Laid down on 25 August 1917 by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts, the vessel was launched on 27 January 1918 and commissioned on 1 June 1918 under Commander Arthur P. Fairfield. The ship's dimensions and armament are typical of Wickes-class destroyers, designed for high speed and versatility. During World War I, Gregory primarily served as an escort, sailing from New York to Brest, France, and later supporting patrol and relief missions in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Adriatic regions. She transported supplies and personnel to key ports including Smyrna, Constantinople, and Batum, contributing to the Allied war effort and post-war relief efforts. After returning to the United States in June 1919, she spent several years in reserve, decommissioning in July 1922. With the outbreak of another European conflict and the threat of U.S. involvement, Gregory was converted into a high-speed transport (APD) in 1940. This transformation involved removing much of her armament and boiler rooms to accommodate troops and cargo, enhancing her suitability for amphibious operations. Recommissioned as APD-3, she trained along the U.S. East Coast and later in the Pacific. In 1942, Gregory participated in the Guadalcanal campaign, landing Marines during the initial assault and supporting ongoing operations. Her service ended tragically on the night of 4–5 September 1942, near Savo Island, when she was engaged by Japanese destroyers. Overwhelmed and outgunned, Gregory was hit, set aflame, and sank after a fierce engagement. Lieutenant Commander Harry F. Bauer was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for his gallantry during the battle. Despite her loss, Gregory's crew displayed remarkable bravery, with Petty Officer Charles French swimming hours in shark-infested waters to rescue survivors. The vessel was awarded two battle stars for her WWII service, and her sacrifice remains a testament to her wartime role.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.