HMS Phaeton
1914 Arethusa-class light cruiser
Vessel Wikidata
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HMS Phaeton was an Arethusa-class light cruiser constructed for the Royal Navy during the 1910s. The vessel measured approximately 456 feet 6 inches (139.1 meters) in length overall, with a beam of 49 feet 10 inches (15.2 meters) and a deep draught of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 meters). Displacing 5,185 long tons (5,268 tonnes) at normal load and up to 5,795 long tons (5,888 tonnes) when fully loaded, Phaeton was designed for agility and fleet leadership. Power was provided by four Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, delivering a combined output of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000 kW). Steam was generated by eight Yarrow boilers, enabling the cruiser to reach speeds of approximately 28.5 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph). Her fuel capacity of 840 long tons (853 tonnes) of fuel oil allowed for an operational range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 miles) at a cruising speed of 16 knots. The armament configuration included two BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII guns mounted on the centerline fore and aft, providing primary artillery firepower. Additionally, she was equipped with six QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk V guns positioned in waist mountings, a single QF 3-pounder (47 mm) anti-aircraft gun, and four 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in two twin mounts, making her capable of engaging both surface and aerial threats. Launched on 21 October 1914 at Vickers Limited, Phaeton was initially assigned to the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron of the Grand Fleet. During World War I, she operated notably in the Dardanelles supporting the Gallipoli landings and later returned to the waters around Scapa Flow with the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron. She participated in the sinking of Zeppelin L 7 on 4 May 1916 and was a participant in the Battle of Jutland from 31 May to 1 June 1916. After the war, HMS Phaeton was decommissioned and sold for scrapping in January 1923. Her service exemplifies the strategic role of light cruisers in fleet reconnaissance, fleet screening, and offensive operations during the First World War.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.