USS Biddle
1918 Wickes-class destroyer
Vessel Wikidata
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The USS Biddle (DD-151) was a Wickes-class destroyer built for the United States Navy, representing an important component of early 20th-century naval design. Laid down at William Cramp & Sons Ship and Engine Building Company in Philadelphia on 22 April 1918, she was launched on 3 October 1918 and commissioned on 22 April 1919. The vessel measured approximately 314 feet 4 inches in length overall, with a beam of 30 feet 11½ inches and a draft of 9 feet 10½ inches at full load. Displacing around 1,154 long tons normally and up to 1,247 long tons at full load, the Biddle was powered by four White-Forster water-tube boilers feeding Parsons steam turbines, which produced 26,000 shaft horsepower. During sea trials, she achieved a speed of over 35 knots, fulfilling the class's design specifications for high speed. Armament initially included four 4-inch guns and twelve 21-inch torpedo tubes, with plans for anti-aircraft guns that were often modified over her service life. By 1935, she was equipped with a single 3-inch gun and underwent modifications during World War II to enhance her escort capabilities, including replacing some torpedo tubes with 20 mm Oerlikon cannons and adding depth charge throwers. These changes reduced her maximum speed to about 25 knots but increased her range and anti-submarine effectiveness. Biddle’s early service included a Mediterranean cruise and participation in the evacuation of Odessa in 1920. After decommissioning in 1922, she was recommissioned in 1939, serving on patrol and training duties along the East Coast and in the Caribbean. During World War II, she was actively involved in convoy escort missions in the Caribbean, engaging in anti-submarine warfare, notably attacking and contributing to the sinking of German U-615 in August 1943. She also participated in convoy operations to North Africa and operated off the U.S. East Coast until 1945. Reclassified as AG-114 in June 1945, she was decommissioned on 5 October 1945 and sold for scrap in December 1946. The USS Biddle earned one battle star for her service during the war, highlighting her role in convoy protection and anti-submarine operations.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.