French ship Impérial
ship of the line of the French Navy
Vessel Wikidata
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The Impérial was a first-rate Océan-class ship of the line constructed for the French Navy in the 1810s, embodying the characteristics typical of its class. Laid down at the Arsenal de Toulon on 2 July 1810, the vessel was launched on 1 December 1811 and completed by August 1812, entering service shortly thereafter. It was officially commissioned on 24 August 1812. The ship’s dimensions reflect its status as a formidable warship: it measured 63.83 meters (209 feet 5 inches) in length at the gun deck, with a beam of 16.4 meters (53 feet 10 inches), and a depth of hold of 8.12 meters (26 feet 8 inches). The Impérial displaced approximately 5,095 tonneaux and had a mean draught of 8.14 meters (26 feet 8 inches). Its tonnage ranged from 2,794 to 2,930 port tonneaux, and it was crewed by about 1,130 officers and ratings. The vessel was rigged with three masts, featuring a sail area of roughly 3,250 square meters (35,000 square feet), enabling significant maneuverability and speed. Armament-wise, the Impérial was equipped with a formidable array of muzzle-loading, smoothbore guns, typical of the era’s naval warfare. Its lower gun deck housed thirty-two 36-pounder long guns, while the middle deck carried thirty-four 24-pounder long guns. The upper gundeck was armed with thirty-four 18-pounder long guns. Additional armaments included fourteen 8-pounder long guns and a dozen 36-pounder carronades on the quarterdeck and forecastle, providing comprehensive offensive and defensive firepower. The vessel’s service history includes being the French flagship during the Action of 5 November 1813, a notable engagement during the Napoleonic Wars. Throughout its career, the Impérial underwent several name changes: it was renamed Royal Louis in April 1814 following Napoleon’s fall, reverted to Impérial in March 1815 upon his return, and then was renamed Royal Louis again after the Hundred Days. Its operational lifespan was relatively brief; the ship was briefly armed in April 1816 but was disarmed in June of the same year. Ultimately, the Impérial was condemned on 31 March 1825 and subsequently scrapped later that year, marking the end of its maritime significance.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.