HMCS Elk
armed yacht of the Royal Canadian Navy
Vessel Wikidata
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HMCS Elk was an armed yacht serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War, originally built as a private yacht named Arcadia. Constructed by Newport News Shipbuilding Company in Virginia, she was launched on April 3, 1926, and completed in August of that year. The vessel measured 174 feet (53.1 meters) in length between perpendiculars, with a beam of 28 feet (8.4 meters), and a gross register tonnage of 578 GRT. Powered by two diesel engines, each driving a shaft, she could reach a maximum speed of 15 knots. During her Canadian military service, her overall length increased slightly to 188 feet (57.3 meters), with a beam of 27 feet (8.2 meters) and a draught of 11 feet (3.4 meters). Her displacement was approximately 578 long tons (587 tonnes). Armed with a single 4-inch (102 mm) gun mounted forward, she had a complement of 5 officers and 35 crew members. Originally registered in Boston, Massachusetts, and owned by Margaret S. Hardwick, Arcadia was acquired by the Royal Canadian Navy in spring 1940 after the U.S. law prevented the sale of ships directly to belligerents. She was fitted with her armament at Pictou, Nova Scotia, and commissioned as HMCS Elk on September 10, 1940, with pennant number S05, later changed to Z27. She was deployed to the America and West Indies Station, arriving in September 1940, and later returned to Canada for refit in May 1941. Subsequently, she operated in Trinidad, arriving in December 1941, and returned to Canada in May 1942. Based out of Sydney, Nova Scotia, Elk served primarily as a convoy escort along the Atlantic coast, including the Sydney-Corner Brook route, and was a main escort along with HMCS Husky between Sydney and Halifax. In 1943, Elk underwent repairs at Shelburne, Nova Scotia, and was subsequently assigned to training duties and submarine escort, notably for HMS L23. She remained in this role for the duration of the war, being paid off on August 4, 1945. Postwar, the vessel was returned to her original name and sold to Saint John Marine Tpts Ltd, converted into a cargo vessel, and renamed Grand Manan III. She then served as a short-haul passenger ferry until 1968, when she was sold for scrap. The vessel was dismantled in Baltimore, Maryland, in September 1969. HMCS Elk’s service exemplifies the adaptability of private yachts requisitioned for wartime patrol and escort duties, contributing to Canada’s naval efforts during WWII.
This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.