HMS Rose
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HMS Rose

1783 Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate


Service Entry
1783
Commissioning Date
1783-08
Operator
Royal Navy
Vessel Type
sixth-rate frigate, Enterprise-class sixth-rate frigate

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HMS Rose was a 28-gun sixth-rate frigate belonging to the Enterprise class of the Royal Navy. Launched in 1783, she was constructed as a relatively small yet versatile warship designed for patrolling, escorting, and reconnaissance missions. As a sixth-rate vessel, she was armed with 28 guns, which would have included a mixture of cannons suitable for engaging smaller enemy vessels and providing support during fleet actions. Commissioned in August 1783 under Captain James Hawkins, HMS Rose served during a period marked by ongoing naval conflicts and maritime patrols. Her service record includes a notable voyage in June 1794 when she departed Port Royal, Jamaica, under the command of Captain Matthew Scott. During this voyage, she encountered a merchant vessel that relayed intelligence about Admiral Sir John Jervis and his fleet being off Basse Terre, which prompted Scott to attempt to rendezvous with the fleet. Tragically, on the night of June 28, 1794, HMS Rose encountered a severe navigational hazard. In poor visibility caused by dark skies and rain squalls, she ran aground on a reef off Rocky Point, Jamaica. Efforts to save the ship included throwing guns overboard and cutting away her anchors and masts in an attempt to lighten her and free her from the reef. Despite these measures, the ship filled with water by morning, forcing the crew to abandon her. They escaped in boats and rafts fashioned from spars and booms, marking the end of her service. The sinking of HMS Rose exemplifies the perilous nature of naval operations in the Age of Sail, especially in the treacherous waters around the Caribbean. Her loss was a significant event for the Royal Navy, illustrating the constant dangers faced by ships operating in unfamiliar or hazardous waters during this period.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

5 ship citations (1 free) in 5 resources

Rose (1783)
Book The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-ROM
Author David Eltis, Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson, and Herbert S. Klein, eds.
Published Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England,
ISBN 0521629101, 9780521629102
Page see CD-ROM
Rose (1783) Subscribe to view
Rose, 1783-1794, 6th Rate 28/9pdr Enterprise Class Subscribe to view
Rose, 1783-1794, 6th Rate, 28 gun, Enterprise Class Subscribe to view
Rose, British sixth rate frigate (1783) Subscribe to view