SS Imperator
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SS Imperator

1912 Imperator-class ocean liner


Country of Registry
German Empire
Manufacturer
Vulkanwerft
Operator
Hamburg-Amerikanische-Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft
Vessel Type
steamboat, Imperator-class ocean liner
Decommissioning Date
November 24, 1919
Aliases
USS Imperator and RMS Berengaria

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The SS Imperator, later known as RMS Berengaria, was a monumental German ocean liner constructed for the Hamburg America Line, launched in 1912. At her completion in June 1913, she was the largest passenger ship in the world, with a gross register tonnage of 52,117 tons, surpassing the Olympic. Built at the Vulcan Shipyards in Hamburg, her keel was laid in 1910, and she was designed to accommodate a vast number of passengers with notable luxury and space. Her dimensions and design emphasized grandeur and comfort. The ship featured large public rooms, including a main First-Class dining room capable of seating 700, and an array of amenities such as a two-deck-high Pompeiian-style swimming pool, Turkish baths, steam baths, and a gymnasium—one of the most luxurious on any passenger vessel at the time. The interiors, designed by Charles Mewès, reflected an elegant French style, with opulent décor in the ladies’ salons, smoking rooms, and lounges, including tapestries and classical motifs. Her accommodations included over 200 single-occupancy cabins, several suites with private verandas, and spacious public rooms, emphasizing her capacity for passenger comfort and luxury. Imperator's initial voyages included her maiden trip from Hamburg to New York in June 1913, carrying nearly 5,000 passengers and crew. She was fitted with extensive lifeboats—83 in total—holding 5,500 people, reflecting safety concerns following the Titanic disaster. Her handling issues prompted significant modifications in 1913-1914, including ballast additions and structural adjustments to improve stability. Her service was interrupted by World War I, during which she remained in port. Briefly, she served as USS Imperator (ID-4080) under the U.S. Navy, transporting American troops. Post-war, she was transferred to British control and renamed RMS Berengaria in 1921, serving as Cunard’s flagship and the first Cunard liner to be named after a historical British queen. Throughout her career, she was notable for her size, luxury, and the role she played in transatlantic travel, remaining in service until her retirement in 1938. Her later years included incidents such as groundings and a bomb threat, and she was ultimately scrapped by 1946, marking the end of an era of grand ocean liners.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

Ships

37 ship citations (3 free) in 15 resources

Berengaria (1912) Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator) Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), amusements on Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), and Prince of Wales Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), design of Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), during World War I Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), fires on Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), last voyage of Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), modifications to Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex Imperator), scrapped Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex-German liner) Subscribe to view
Berengaria (ex-Imperator) Subscribe to view
Berengaria (Imperator)
Book Ocean Liners
Author Robert Wall
Published Chartwell Books, Secaucus, NJ,
ISBN 0525169903, 9780525169901
Pages 43, 52, 140, 161, 166, 168, 243
Berengaria (Imperator)
Book Famous American Ships: Being an Historical Sketch of the United States as told Through its Maritime Life
Author Frank O. Braynard
Published Hastings House, New York,
ISBN 0803823770
Page 148
Berengaria (Steamship, 1913; Cunard Line) Subscribe to view
Berengaria: 50,000 tons, Cunard Line, 1913 (originally Hamburg-Amerika Line Imperator) Subscribe to view
Imperator (1912) Subscribe to view
Imperator (1912) Hamburg-American Line Subscribe to view
Imperator (Berengaria)
Book Famous American Ships: Being an Historical Sketch of the United States as told Through its Maritime Life
Author Frank O. Braynard
Published Hastings House, New York,
ISBN 0803823770
Page 148
Imperator (German): 1st ship over 50,000 tons Subscribe to view
Imperator (German): Allocated to Britain Subscribe to view
Imperator (German, 1912) Subscribe to view
Imperator (Germany, 1912) Subscribe to view
Imperator (Hapag) [timetables, images, etc.] Subscribe to view
Imperator (liner, later Berengaria) Subscribe to view
Imperator (liner, later Berengaria): described Subscribe to view
Imperator (liner, later Berengaria): sold Subscribe to view
Imperator (London, 1919, Steam; ON: 144301) Subscribe to view
Imperator (see as Berengaria) Subscribe to view
Imperator (Steamship, 1912; Cunard Line) Subscribe to view
Imperator (Steamship, 1912; Hamburg America Line) Subscribe to view
Imperator, becomes Berengaria Subscribe to view
Imperator: 51,950 tons, Hamburg-Amerika Line, 1913 Subscribe to view