German cruiser Lützow
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German cruiser Lützow

1939 Admiral Hipper-class cruiser


Manufacturer
Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau
Operator
Kriegsmarine
Vessel Type
heavy cruiser, Admiral Hipper-class cruiser
Aliases
Petropavlovsk, Tallinn, and Dnepr

* This information from Wikidata is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License

The German cruiser Lützow was a heavy cruiser of the Kriegsmarine and the fifth and final member of the Admiral Hipper class, although she was never fully completed. Laid down in August 1937 at the Deschimag shipyard in Bremen, she measured 210 meters (690 feet) in length overall, with a beam of 21.80 meters (71.5 feet) and a maximum draft of 7.90 meters (25.9 feet). Her design displacement was approximately 17,600 tons, with a full load displacement reaching around 20,100 tons. Powered by three sets of geared steam turbines supplied by twelve oil-fired boilers, Lützow could reach speeds of up to 32 knots, with a top horsepower of 132,000 shaft horsepower. Her standard crew comprised 42 officers and 1,340 enlisted men. Initially intended to be armed with eight 20.3 cm (8-inch) SK L/60 guns in four twin turrets, her armament configuration was incomplete at launch, with only part of the main battery installed when she was launched in July 1939. Her anti-aircraft defenses were to include twelve 10.5 cm guns, twelve 3.7 cm guns, and eight 2 cm guns, along with torpedo launchers and a seaplane catapult. The ship's armor included a belt 70–80 mm thick, with deck armor ranging from 12 to 50 mm, and main battery turrets with 105 mm thick faces. Lützow was sold to the Soviet Union in 1940 before her completion, renamed Petropavlovsk, and transferred in April 1940, although she was still incomplete. Construction delays persisted due to poor cooperation and training issues. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, she was only about 70% complete but was hastily repurposed as a floating artillery support for the defense of Leningrad. She was heavily damaged by German artillery in September 1941, sinking after being hit multiple times. Raised in September 1942, she was repaired and renamed Tallinn, participating in the Soviet counter-offensive in 1944. Post-war, she was renamed Dniepr and used as a stationary training platform and barracks before being scrapped between 1953 and 1961. Her service history highlights her as a symbol of the complex naval developments and wartime adaptations of the era.

This description has been generated using GPT-4.1-NANO based on the Vessel's wikidata information and then modified by ShipIndex.org staff.

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